How to Scan a Document From a Printer to a Computer

If you are wondering how to scan from a printer to a computer, we are here to help at every step, from your first scan on Windows or Mac to saving a PDF, emailing a document, fixing common problems, and choosing a scanner if you do not have one yet. Speaking of steps, the very first one is to make sure your printer has scanning capabilities. If it does, we'll introduce you to how to use it with your computer to start scanning documents. If it doesn't, don't worry.

The following steps will work just as well with a dedicated scanner. And if you don't have a scanner on hand, we'll lay out some key features to look out for when choosing one for your home office or small business.

Key Takeaways

  • Device Verification: Before you start, confirm your printer or all-in-one actually scans by checking the model sticker against the manufacturer datasheet, so you do not get caught out by a print-only device.
  • Free Built-In Tools: On Windows you can scan for free with the Microsoft Store "Windows Scan" app, and on a Mac you can scan straight from Printers & Scanners with no extra software to install.
  • Save It Your Way: Choose PDF as the file type for multi-page documents, or scan straight to email or a folder when you need to share a document right away.
  • Core Hardware Criteria: For faster, cleaner results, look for a scanner with an Automatic Document Feeder (ADF) for batch workflows and a minimum text resolution of 300 dpi.

How to Scan From a Printer to a Computer on PC or Mac

If you have some documents you'd like to digitize and want to know how to scan from printer to computer, you first need to make sure your device is a combination printer/scanner. If you're not sure, start by consulting the original documentation for your printer to see if it references any scanning capabilities. If the documentation isn't readily available, try punching the device name and model number (often found on a sticker on the rear of the device) into a search engine.

The next few paragraphs and bulleted lists will help you start scanning, whether you're using a multifunction device or a dedicated scanner.

How to Scan From a Printer to PC

If your computer is a PC with Windows 10, these steps will show you how to scan from printer to computer. Skip to the next list if you're using a Mac.

  1. Make sure your printer is connected to your PC and turned on.
  2. Open the taskbar by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard, then type "Windows Scan," and open the app.
    1. If your computer does not already have Windows Scan installed, download the official app for free from the Microsoft Store.
  3. Place the document you would like to scan in the document feeder tray or flatbed, depending on the type of device you have.
  4. On the Scan page of Windows Scan, follow these steps in order.
    1. Select the scanner you want to use from the Scanner field.
    2. Select the device location you want to scan from in the Source field.
    3. Select the file type you would like to save the document as under File type. JPEG is a good default for most documents.
    4. Select Show more, then Save file to and browse to the location on your computer where you want to save the scan. The default location, "Scanned Documents," should work fine in most cases.
    5. Select Scan to scan your document.
  5. After your document has been scanned, you can select View to perform small image editing tasks if desired, or simply Close to save the image.

How to Scan From a Printer to Mac

If your computer is a Mac, follow these steps to start scanning.

  1. Make sure your printer is connected to your Mac and turned on.
  2. Place the document in your device's document feeder or flatbed.
  3. Select the Apple menu, then System Preferences, then Printers & Scanners.
  4. Select your printer in the list on the left, then click Open Scanner on the right.
    1. You may need to click Scan on the right before you can click Open Scanner.
  5. If you are using a flatbed rather than an automatic document feeder, make sure that Use Document Feeder is not selected if present.
  6. Set your scanning options.
    1. Choose the type of image being scanned with the Kind pop-up menu.
    2. Choose the size of the scanned item with the Size pop-up menu.
    3. Choose where to save the digital version with the Scan To pop-up menu.
    4. If your device supports duplex scanning, select Duplex to scan both sides of the document at once.
  7. Click Scan.

If these steps don't work for you, you may need to set up or reinstall your device. Consult the printer manufacturer's instructions for more details.

How to Save Your Scan as a PDF or Send It to Email

To save a scan as a PDF, choose PDF as the file type before you save, and to email a scan you can either use your printer's scan-to-email option or attach the saved file to a new message. Picking the right format and destination up front saves you from re-scanning later.

Here is how we suggest handling the most common needs:

  • Save as a PDF: In your scanning app, set the file type to PDF when you are scanning a multi-page document, since a single PDF keeps every page together and is easy to share. JPEG remains a good choice for a single image or photo.
  • Scan straight to email: Many all-in-one printers have an Email option on the control panel. Add the recipient's address, adjust the subject or file name if you like, then scan and send. If your printer does not offer that, simply attach the saved scan to a message from your computer.
  • Scan to a folder or USB drive: From the control panel you can often send a scan to a shared folder on your network or to a USB drive plugged into the printer, which is handy when you are scanning away from your own computer.

Whichever route you choose, we recommend giving each file a clear, descriptive name so you can find it again quickly.

How to Fix Common Scanning Problems

If your computer will not scan, the usual causes are a printer that is offline, drivers that are out of date, or a device sitting on a different network. A few quick checks clear up most issues.

  • Printer offline or not recognized: Wake the printer from sleep, confirm it is powered on, and check the cable or wireless connection. A quick restart of both the printer and your computer often restores the connection.
  • Scans look unclear or streaky: Clean the scanner glass, make sure the document sits flat against the guides, and confirm your resolution is set to at least 300 dpi for text.
  • Wireless printer will not connect: Make sure the printer and your computer are on the same network, and move the printer closer to the router if the signal is weak.
  • Computer still cannot find the printer: Your drivers may be out of date. You can download the latest drivers and software and then reinstall the device.

Essential Features for Multifunction Devices and Dedicated Scanners

Whether you need a dedicated scanner to supplement your current setup or you're looking for a single device that can do it all, the desired result is the same: quality digital duplications of your physical documents and images. Even with the functional differences between models, there are a few features that no scanner should go without.

Ease of Use

Many modern scanners and multifunction devices are built to make document digitization as easy as possible. Look for a model that offers one-button scanning, as well as software to make the most of its capabilities with minimal user intervention.

Reliability

Your chosen device should be able to handle whatever you throw at it, whether you're only scanning a handful of documents or need to use it around the clock. Look for devices that offer ready access to replaceable components, and consider options with robust warranty and replacement programs to minimize downtime.

Quality

Scanned images and documents should be as legible and detailed as their physical counterparts. A good minimum resolution for digital versions of text-based documents is 300 dpi (dots per inch). If you plan on printing larger physical versions of images that you've scanned, look for devices that offer at least 600 dpi. This may will help minimize visual artifacts and other reproduction errors.

Speed

When you need to digitize more than a document or two at once, you'll be glad to have a scanner that can quickly tackle multiple documents in a row without user intervention. Look for a scanner with automatic document feeder capabilities to speed up and simplify your workflow.

Our Recommendation for Scanning Documents at Home or Work

If you scan often and want to skip the printer entirely, we suggest a dedicated document scanner. Our ScanSnap document scanners are built for exactly this kind of everyday scanning at home or in a small office.

What we like about them for document work is the simplicity. One-button scanning turns a stack of pages into a searchable PDF, the automatic document feeder handles multi-page batches without you feeding sheets one at a time, and the included software can send your scans to a folder, the cloud, or email. If your day involves receipts, contracts, or forms rather than the occasional page, a device like this can take a lot of friction out of the process. As with any purchase, we'd encourage you to match the model to how much you scan and where those files need to go.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Once you know how to scan from a printer to a computer, turning paper into organized digital files becomes part of your routine rather than a chore. Start with the Windows or Mac steps above, save your scans as a PDF or send them to email, and keep the troubleshooting tips handy for the days something acts up.

If you are ready for faster, one-touch document scanning, take a closer look at the ScanSnap iX1600 and see how it can fit into your home or small-office workflow.

Note: Information and external links are provided for your convenience and for educational purposes only, and shall not be construed, or relied upon, as legal or financial advice. PFU America, Inc. makes no representations about the contents, features, or specifications on such third-party sites, software, and/or offerings (collectively "Third-Party Offerings") and shall not be responsible for any loss or damage that may arise from your use of such Third-Party Offerings. Please consult with a licensed professional regarding your specific situation as regulations may be subject to change.

Frequently Asked Questions

For everyday text documents we suggest 300 dpi, and 600 dpi or higher when you want to reproduce photos or fine detail.

On Windows you can use the free "Windows Scan" app from the Microsoft Store, and on a Mac the built-in Printers & Scanners tool scans without any extra download.

Yes. A dedicated document scanner or a scanning app on your phone can digitize documents when you do not have a printer that scans.

Place a document face down on the flatbed glass, or face up in the input tray if you are using an automatic document feeder.